一、研究背景科技型中小企业是我国国民经济中最活跃、最具竞争力与创造力的一支力量,它对于推动我国国民经济发展,实现创新型国家发挥着重要的作用。科技型中小企业所生产的产品一般技术含量较高,有较高的附加值,但他们缺乏资金,抗风险能力不强。高管人员有技术、懂管理,有较高的学历与受教育的背景,这类企业高管们作为掌握特殊技能的群体,其工作稳定性与积极性对企业能否健康发展致关重要。二、研究思路主要通过文献查询分析法、调查法与座谈法,对中外有关高管 I. Background The SMEs in science and technology are one of the most active, competitive and creative forces in the national economy of our country. They play an important role in promoting the development of our national economy and realizing an innovative country. Technology-based products produced by SMEs generally have higher technical content and higher added value. However, they lack funds and their anti-risk ability is not strong. Executives have the technology, management, higher education and education background, such business executives as a group of special skills, their work stability and enthusiasm for the healthy development of enterprises is crucial. Second, research ideas mainly through the literature query analysis, investigation and discussion method, the relevant Chinese and foreign executives