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按劳分配是马克思关于收入分配思想的核心内容。新中国建立后的1953年至1956年间,中国共产党带领人民进行社会主义改造,实现了经济形态向社会主义经济形态的转变,中国的分配政策转变为按劳分配为主体、兼顾平等平均的分配制度。新中国成立后的前七年,我国农村的分配政策经历了两次较大变动。从土地改革运动到社会主义改造,不同阶段由于生产资料组织形式和经营方式不同,个人收入分配政策也不尽相同。
Distribution according to work is the core of Marx’s thinking on income distribution. After the founding of New China, from 1953 to 1956, the Chinese Communist Party led the people in carrying out the socialist transformation and realized the transformation of the economic form to the socialist economic form. China’s distribution policy was transformed into distribution according to work, taking into account the equal and equal distribution system . In the first seven years after the founding of New China, the distribution policy in rural China experienced two major changes. From the land reform movement to the socialist transformation, the individual income distribution policies vary at different stages because of the different forms of organization and mode of operation of the means of production.