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目的了解和掌握喀什地区伤寒流行规律,为制定防制对策提供科学依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法,对2004~2006年伤寒疫情检测资料进行整理和分析。结果2004~2006年伤寒发病率分别为19.1/10万、11.18/10万、16.31/10万,年平均发病率为15.96/10万,发病高峰为每年6~10月份,发病年龄主要集中在10~20岁年龄组,以农民、学生和散居儿童为主。结论喀什地区伤寒发病率仍处于相对较高水平,应继续加强疫情监测,采取综合性防治措施,控制伤寒的流行和传播。
Objective To understand and grasp the prevalence of typhoid fever in Kashgar region and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to collate and analyze the data of the typhoid epidemic in 2004-2006. Results The incidence rates of typhoid fever in 2004-2006 were 19.1 / 100000, 11.18 / 100000 and 16.31 / 100000 respectively. The average annual incidence rate was 15.96 / 100000. The peak incidence was from June to October each year. The incidence age mainly concentrated in 10 ~ 20-year-old group, mainly farmers, students and diaspora. Conclusion The incidence of typhoid fever in Kashgar region is still at a relatively high level. Epidemic surveillance should be strengthened and integrated control measures should be taken to control the spread and epidemic of typhoid fever.