国有企业在实施创新驱动发展战略中具有四大独特优势,居于创新发展的龙头地位。其一,国有企业研发力量雄厚。国有企业研发投入较大,拥有实力较强的研发机构、科研人员和较多技术专利,优秀创新成果数量多,技术转化能力强。其二,国有企业主导了高精尖和关键领域的重大创新突破。国有企业肩负重大国家使命,近年来在载人航天、高铁、通信技术、计算机、核 State-owned enterprises have four unique advantages in implementing the strategy of innovation-driven development and are in a leading position in innovation and development. First, state-owned enterprises have strong research and development capabilities. Large R & D investment by state-owned enterprises, with strong R & D institutions, researchers and more technical patents, excellent number of outstanding innovation, technological transformation ability. Second, state-owned enterprises dominate major innovation breakthroughs in high-tech and key areas. In the recent years, state-owned enterprises have assumed the mission of major national missions in manned spacecraft, high-speed rail, communications technology, computers, nuclear