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我科1982年3月至86年9月收治维生素K缺乏所致婴儿颅内出血7例。男5例,女2例。年龄分别为生后18～60天。均为母乳喂养,生后未接受维生素K注射;皆为急性起病,起病至入院病程1～5天。有不同程度呕吐,前囟饱满、惊厥,烦躁,昏迷,呻吟,凝视,肌张力增高及呼吸节律不齐等。有其它部位出血2例,发烧6例。面色均明显苍白,但未见黄疸。轻、中、重度贫血分别为2、2、3例,血小板计数全部正常。试管法凝血时间延长5例,正常2例。腰穿
Our department from March 1982 to September 86 were treated with vitamin K deficiency caused by intracranial hemorrhage in 7 cases. 5 males and 2 females. Age of 18 to 60 days after birth. Are breastfeeding, not receiving vitamin K injection after birth; all acute onset, onset to admission course of 1 to 5 days. Have varying degrees of vomiting, full of anterior fontanel, convulsions, irritability, coma, moaning, gaze, increased muscle tone and respiratory rhythm and so on. Bleeding in other sites in 2 cases, fever in 6 cases. Pale were pale, but no jaundice. Light, moderate and severe anemia were 2,2,3 cases, all platelet counts were normal. Test tube method to extend the clotting time in 5 cases, normal in 2 cases. Waist wear