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上海市区近二十年来恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡资料看,自1963～1982年间男女性恶性肿瘤的粗发病率分别增加了96％和29％;粗死亡率分别增加了110％和66％。从全市看除子宫颈癌等个别癌症外,绝大多数癌症的发病和死亡情况未见改善,晚期肿瘤病人全市估算约有60％未能得到住院治疗。各医疗单位的肿瘤专业人员都在为中晚期病人奔忙。“早期病人无人找,晚期病人缺照管”的状况基本上没有什么改变。 世界卫生组织于1981年提出“……在所有恶性肿瘤中,三分之一是可以预防,三分之一是可以给予
According to the data on the incidence and death of malignant tumors in the urban areas of Shanghai in the last two decades, the crude incidence rates of male and female malignant tumors have increased by 96% and 29% respectively from 1963 to 1982; the crude mortality rate has increased by 110% and 66% respectively. Except for individual cancers such as cervical cancer, the incidence and death of most cancers have not improved in the city. About 60% of patients with advanced cancers estimate that they have not been hospitalized. All oncology professionals in medical institutions are rushing for middle and late-stage patients. The situation of “no patients were found in the early stage and carelessness of the late patients” was basically unchanged. The World Health Organization proposed in 1981 that "...in all malignant tumors, one-third can be prevented and one-third can be given