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目的为了解大新县边境农村越南媳妇艾滋病相关知识知晓情况及其HIV感染情况,为采取有效措施控制艾滋病的传播提供依据。方法对越南媳妇进行面对面问卷调查和采集静脉血进行HIV、梅毒、丙型肝炎抗体检测。结果共问卷调查、检测越南媳妇110人,艾滋病知识总体知晓率为31.8%,对艾滋病的三条主要途径的正确回答率均达不到80%,对非传播途径方面存在不同程度的误区;查出HIV抗体检测确认试验阳性1例,占0.9%,梅毒检测阳性4人,感染率为3.6%;未检出HCV抗体阳性者。结论针对这一特殊人群,通过乡村医生等实施一对一的健康教育干预,同时加强对近年新嫁入的年轻越南媳妇监测,及早发现病人,及时处理,有助于防控艾滋病等传染病的流行。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge of HIV-infected Vietnamese wives in rural Daxin County and to provide evidence for effective measures to control the spread of HIV / AIDS. Methods Face-to-face questionnaire was conducted on Vietnamese wives and blood samples were collected for HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C antibody testing. Results A total of 110 Vietnamese women-in-law were examined. The overall awareness rate of HIV / AIDS knowledge was 31.8%. The correct answers to the three major AIDS-related diseases were less than 80%. There were different degrees of misunderstanding about non-transmission routes. HIV antibody test confirmed the test was positive in 1 case, accounting for 0.9%, syphilis positive 4, the infection rate was 3.6%; not detected HCV antibody positive. Conclusions Aiming at this special group of people, through one-on-one health education intervention by village doctors and the like, strengthening the monitoring of newly married Vietnamese young wives in recent years, early detection of patients, timely treatment, prevention and control of AIDS and other infectious diseases popular.