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目前,我国的事业单位还比较普遍地存在政事职责不分,社会化程度不高,财政负担沉重,缺乏竞争机制等问题,与社会主义市场经济的发展不相适应。因此,推进事业单位改革仍是一项紧迫而艰巨的任务。一、事业单位的基本情况截止到1997年底,全国共有事业单位100多万个,从业人员2000多万名。其中财政补助的事业单位从业人员占事业单位总人数的81%,自收自支和企业化管理的事业单位从业人员占事业单位总人数的19%。从类别上看,事业单位主要有25个大类、
At present, there are still some common problems in our country, such as political responsibility, socialization, heavy financial burden and lack of competition mechanism. Therefore, to promote the reform of public institutions is still an urgent and arduous task. First, the basic situation of public institutions As of the end of 1997, there were more than 1 million institutions and over 20 million practitioners in the country. Among them, 81% of the total number of public institutions undertaking financial subsidies and 19% of the total number of public institutions undertaking self-financing and enterprise-oriented management. From the category point of view, there are 25 major categories of institutions,