翻译活动归属于人文社会科学的研究范畴,所以也称之为翻译学。随着翻译理论不断地推陈出新,研究视角的开阔,研究范式的转变,翻译也由最初的语言学层面转向了以文化、经济、社会等因素为背景的人文交流层面。本文将以西方近现代翻译理论为指导,通过实例分析中德互译过程中补偿替代的翻译技巧。 Translation activities fall under the category of humanities and social sciences, so they are also called translation studies. With the continuous innovation of translation theory, the openness of research perspective and the change of research paradigm, translation has also shifted from the original linguistic level to the cultural exchange level based on cultural, economic and social factors. This article will take the translation theory of modern and western countries as a guideline, and analyzes the translation techniques of compensatory substitution in the process of mutual translation between China and Germany through examples.