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人们都认为日本近代超低温技术的发展和大岛惠一教授的功劳是分不开的。因此,1984年第十届国际低温工程会议(ICEC-10),将首次Mendelssohn奖授予大岛惠一教授,表彰他对日本和世界低温技术作出的卓越贡献。近年来,为了进一步揭示物质的本质,扩大超低温技术的应用范围,科学家对超低温条件下的实验研究,进行了广泛深入的探讨。本文叙述日本从七十年代末到八十年代初近十年的一段不太长的时期内,超低温技术在各个领域内所取得的在世界上处于领先地位的五大主要成就。
People all think that the development of Japan’s modern cryogenic technology is inseparable from the credit of Professor Ohiro Oshima. Therefore, the Tenth International Conference on Cryogenic Engineering (ICEC-10) in 1984 awarded the first Mendelssohn Prize to Prof. Oshima Oki, in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the cryogenic technologies in Japan and the world. In recent years, in order to further reveal the nature of matter and expand the application of ultra-low temperature technology, scientists conducted extensive and in-depth discussions on the experimental research under ultra-low temperature conditions. This article describes the five major achievements of the world in which cryogenic technology has achieved leadership in all fields in the period from the late 1970s to the early decade of the early 1980s in a relatively short period of time.