由于港口经营人民事责任尤其是在责任限制方面的法律缺失,实践中存在着不同的观点和司法判决,损害了司法的威信和统一。本文拟分析处于海上货物运输法律关系中的港口经营人责任在我国的立法和司法现状,并介绍《鹿特丹规则》对于港口经营人责任限制问题的解决方法,进而探索我国赋予港口经营人责任限制的最佳途径。 Due to the lack of law in respect of the port operators’ civil liability, especially in the limitation of liability, there are different opinions and judgments in practice, which undermines the prestige and unity of the judiciary. This article intends to analyze the status quo of the legislative and judicial status of the port operator in the legal relationship of maritime trucking and to introduce the solution to the limitation of liability of the port operator under the Rotterdam Rules and then to explore the limitation of the liability that the port operator gives to the port operator The best way.