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本文描述胰头和乏特氏壶腹癌的早期症状特点。胰头癌主要表现为胆道内压增高引起胆管扩张症状,如上腹饱胀,餐后加重,嗳气、纳差等消化不良症状,后期才出现无痛性进行性黄疸;而乏特氏壶腹癌则由于癌肿在腔内生长,容易发生胆道梗阻,导致早期出现黄疸,或伴胃肠道出血、贫血等征象。并借助新技术,如B超、CT、PTC、ERCP、血管造影、免疫学等检查可早期作出鉴别诊断。
This article describes the early symptoms of pancreatic head and ampulla vents. The main manifestations of pancreatic head cancer are biliary dilatation symptoms caused by increased biliary pressure, abdominal fullness, increased postprandial, dyspeptic symptoms such as belching and anesthesia, and late painless progressive jaundice; and the ampulla of Vater Cancer is due to cancer growth in the cavity, prone to biliary obstruction, resulting in early jaundice, or with gastrointestinal bleeding, anemia and other signs. And with the help of new technology, such as B-ultrasound, CT, PTC, ERCP, angiography, immunology and other tests can be made early differential diagnosis.