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本文从社会文化的角度历史地分析了16、17世纪的科学革命之所以在西欧发生的两个主要原因,一是近代科学研究活动的社会制度化,二是若干有利于近代科学认知发展的文化价值取向的形成。前者导致科学事业的繁荣,后者决定了科学革命的发生和方向。
This paper analyzes, historically, the two major causes of the scientific revolution in the 16th and 17th centuries in Western Europe from the social and cultural point of view. The first is the social institutionalization of modern scientific research activities and the second is the development of a number of scientific and technological developments that are conducive to the development of modern scientific knowledge The formation of cultural value orientation. The former led to the prosperity of science, which decided the occurrence and direction of the scientific revolution.