说起寓言,很多同学都会想到《伊索寓言》,其实,我国在春秋战国时期就流行这一文学体裁。在先秦诸子百家的著作中,经常采用寓言阐明道理,《庄子》与《韩非子》中就收录了许多我们耳熟能详的寓言故事,如《揠苗助长》《自相矛盾》《郑人买履》《守株待兔》《刻舟求剑》《画蛇添足》等。但是,真正让寓言成为文学创作的一种独立的样式的,还要归功于柳宗元。柳宗元的寓言虽篇幅短小,数量也不算很多,但是他的寓言有全新的情节,有典型化的形象,同时也十分讲究语言的表现形 Speaking of allegories, many students will think of “Aesop’s Fables.” In fact, this literary genre became popular in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Among the hundreds of books written by pre-Qin dynasties, we often use fables to clarify the truth. Zhuangzi and Hanfeizi include many well-known fables, such as “ Sit back and wait ”,“ carve the sword ”“ snake add enough ”and so on. However, the real way to make the allegory literary creation as an independent style, but also thanks to Liu Zongyuan. Liu Zongyuan’s allegory, though short in length and in small quantity, has a totally new plot in his parable, a typical image, and a strong expression of language