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目的探讨阴道分娩孕妇在产后出血的原因,总结相关的预防护理措施。方法回顾性分析我院在2009年7月至2011年7月接受诊治的60例产后出血患者,对其出血的原因进行分析以得出相应的防治措施。结果子宫收缩乏力、软产道的损伤、子宫不完全的破裂、羊水栓塞以及胎盘的因素均导致了产后出血,大部分患者在缩宫静脉滴注进行引产时均有不同程度产程的干预。结论子宫收缩乏力最容易导致产后出血,需要严密的观察患者产程,对孕期作相关的护理及防御措施,有助于减少产后出血的几率。
Objective To investigate the causes of postpartum hemorrhage in vaginal delivery pregnant women and to summarize the related preventive nursing measures. Methods A retrospective analysis of 60 patients with postpartum hemorrhage treated in our hospital from July 2009 to July 2011 was conducted to analyze the causes of bleeding and to draw the corresponding prevention and treatment measures. Results Uterine atony, soft birth canal injury, incomplete rupture of the uterus, amniotic fluid embolism and placental factors led to postpartum hemorrhage. Most patients had different degrees of labor during the induction of labor. Conclusions Uterine atony is most likely to lead to postpartum hemorrhage. It is necessary to closely observe the patient’s labor and to provide relevant nursing and prevention measures during pregnancy, which will help reduce the chance of postpartum hemorrhage.