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豁免权是一种不受某种后果约束或不受某种法律规范管辖的状态。在罗马法中,豁免的含义是不受法定义务的支配。也就是说,不承担任何产生于法律、习惯或权力的义务。在国内法中,出于某种特定的原因,特定种类的人在某些特定的情况下,可以不受刑事责任或民事责任。在由霍费尔德发展的法律术语分析中,豁免指不受他人权力约束,该他人对于享有豁免的人来说不具有行为能力。律师豁免权是指律师在依法履行职务时,个人不受刑事、民事、行政责任的追究的特别权利。建立律师豁免权的法律保障机
Immunity is a state that is not subject to certain consequences or is not governed by certain legal norms. In Roman law, the meaning of immunity is not governed by statutory obligations. In other words, it does not assume any obligation arising from law, custom or power. In domestic law, a particular category of people may for certain particular reasons not be criminally responsible or civilly responsible under certain circumstances. In the analysis of legal terms developed by Hoffeld, an exemption means that it is not bound by the power of another person who is incapacitated by the person enjoying the exemption. The lawyer’s immunity refers to the special right that the lawyer can not be held criminally, civilly, and administratively responsible when performing his duties according to law. Establishing a Law Guaranteeing Machine for Immunity of Lawyers