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1926年10月,国民革命军占领武汉。中共利用军队扩编之机,在军中建立党支部和加紧发展党、团员,以叶挺独立团为基础初步扩展自己的军队,这些军队后来成为南昌起义部队的重要力量。四一二、四一五等反革命政变发生后,毛泽东、周恩来等进一步认识到了党直接掌握军队的重要性。八七会议确定了实行土地革命和武装起义的总方针。1927年夏秋,中共在武汉扩大组建起“自己可靠的军队”并随后参加了三大起义。它们主要有国民革命军第二方面军总指挥部警卫团,第二十四师教导大队,第二十军教导团、第六团、特务营,第十三军补充团的两个营等。广州起义的主力,主要是中共掌握的武汉中央军事政治学校学员改编的教导团。这一时期,中共还对贺龙部队进行了改造,使其成为自己掌握的可靠武装。
In October 1926, the National Revolutionary Army occupied Wuhan. The CCP made use of the opportunity of military expansion to establish its party branches in the army and step up its development of the party and league members to initially expand its own army based on the Ye Ting Independence Corps. These armed forces later became the major force in Nanchang’s uprising forces. After the April 12, and April 15 counter-revolutionary reforms took place, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai further realized the importance of the party in directly grasping the army. The August 7 meeting set the general principle of implementing the agrarian revolution and the armed uprising. In the summer of 1927, the CCP expanded the formation of “its own reliable army” in Wuhan and subsequently participated in the three uprisings. They mainly include the Guards Regiment of the Second Front Army of the National Revolutionary Army, the Twenty-fourth Division Teach Brigade, the Twentieth Army Teach, the Sixth Regiment, the Spy Service and the Thirteenth Army Supplementary Regiment. The main force of the Guangzhou uprising was mainly the teaching team adapted by the Wuhan Central Military and Political Science School under the CPC’s control. During this period, the Chinese Communists also carried out the reorganization of the Helong unit, making it a reliable armed force at its disposal.