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发育性髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of hip,DDH)是因股骨头在关节囊内丧失其与髋臼的正常关系,以致在出生前及出生后不能正常发育引起的一种先天性畸形。早在1000年前Hipkosates就首先报道此病,而且此病是最常见的小儿四肢畸形[1],此病的治疗方法因年龄而异,从出生到6个月是治疗DDH的最佳时间,早期干预与否,将直接影响本病预后。对本病发现越早,采用的治疗方法越简单,疗效也越好,一旦错过最佳治疗最佳时机,不但治疗效果不佳,甚至终身残疾,家长负担更重。本文通过对400位在什刹海社区定期体检的儿童家长进行DDH认知情况进行问卷调查,了解家长对此病的认知状况,分析结果,为今后孕妇学校、家长学校健康教育提出建议。
Developmental dysplasia of hip (DDH) is a congenital malformation caused by the loss of its normal relationship with the acetabulum in the articular capsule so that it can not develop normally before and after birth. As early as 1000 years ago Hipkosates first reported the disease, and the disease is the most common deformities in children with limbs [1], the treatment of the disease varies with age, from birth to 6 months is the best time to treat DDH, Early intervention or not, will directly affect the prognosis of this disease. The sooner the disease is found, the simpler the treatment method is, the better the curative effect. Once the best time of treatment is missed, not only the treatment effect is poor, but also the life-long disability, the parents burden more. In this paper, we conducted a questionnaire survey on the cognition of DDH among 400 parents in the Shichahai community on a regular basis to understand the parents ’cognition of the disease and the results of the analysis, so as to make recommendations for the future health education of pregnant women schools and parents’ schools.