从20世纪90年代以来,由于全球气候急剧变暖造成海平面上升加大,加之沿海经济社会高速发展等原因,风暴潮灾害有范围扩大、频率增高和损失加剧的趋势,尤其是进入21世纪后更加明显,已成为威胁我国滨海人民生命财产安全和制约沿海经济发展的重点灾害之一。如何加强对风暴潮灾害的应急与管理已成为各级政府的当务之急。 Since the 1990s, due to the sea level rise caused by the drastic warming of the global climate and the rapid economic and social development in the coastal areas, there is a tendency that storm surge disasters expand, increase in frequency and aggravate losses, especially after entering the 21st century More obviously, it has become one of the major disasters that threaten the life and property safety of our coastal people and restrict the development of coastal economy. How to strengthen the emergency and management of storm surge disasters has become the urgent task of all levels of government.