J．D．塞林杰（J．D．Salinger）的代表作《麦田里的守望者》是一部成长小和它讲述十六岁的中学生霍尔顿·考尔菲德，因成绩太差，第四次被学校开除，不愿在父母得到通知前贸然回家，便只身游荡在纽约街头。小说主要描绘霍尔顿三天的流浪生活和在颓废、堕落的纽约市中的痛苦成 J. D. J.D.Salinger’s masterpiece Catcher in the Rye is a small growth and it tells the story of a 16-year-old high school student Holden Caulfield, due to poor grades, the fourth was The school was expelled, reluctant to go home before the parents get the notice, they wandered the streets of New York alone. The novel mainly depicts Holden’s three days of wandering life and pain in the decadent and degraded New York City