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1945年7月4日,毛泽东在会见到延安访问的黄炎培先生时,二人有过这样一次对话—— 黄炎培:“我生六十多年,耳闻的不说,所亲眼看到的,真所谓‘其兴也勃焉,其亡也忽焉’。一人、一家、一团体、一地方乃至一国,不少单位都没有能跳出这周期率的支配力。大凡初时聚精会神,没有一事不用心,没有一人不卖力,也许那时艰难困苦,只有从万死中觅取一生。继而环境渐渐好转了,精神也渐渐放下了。有的因为历时长久,自然地惰性发作,由少数演为多数,到风气养成,虽有大力,无法扭转,并且无法补救。也有因为区域一步步扩大了,它的扩大,有的处于自然发展;有的为功业欲驱使,强求发展,到干部人才渐渐竭蹶、难于应付的时候,环境倒越加复杂起来,控制力不免薄弱了。一部历史,‘政怠官成’的也有,‘人亡政息’的也有,‘求荣取辱’的也有。总之,没有能跳出这个周期率。中共诸君从过去到现在,我略略了解了的,就是希望找出一条新路,来跳出这个周期率的支配。”
On July 4, 1945, when Mao Zedong met with Mr. Huang Yanpei, who was visiting Yan’an, the two had such a conversation - Huang Yanpei: "I have been living for more than 60 years, ’Xing and Bo Yan, its death also suddenly Yan’ .A person, a group, a group, a place and even a country, many units have not been able to jump out of the cycle rate of dominance .First all attentively, no matter do not mind, no One hard-working, and perhaps hardship at that time, only from life to death. Then the environment gradually improved, and the spirit gradually put down .Some of the lasted for a long time, naturally inertia attack, from the minority to the majority, to the culture However, since the region has expanded step by step, its expansion has taken place and some have been naturally developing. Some have tried hard to promote development and hard work to fulfill their needs, When the environment is more complicated, the control can not be weakened.A history, there are also ’government lazy officials into’, there are also ’political death’, ’seeking glory and humiliation’, in short, can not jump out of this cycle The CCP leaders from the past to the present have got a little sketch of what I mean by hoping to find a new way out of the control of this cycle rate.