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我国作为一个发展中的大国,优化经济结构,首推优化投资结构最为重要。投资结构合理与否,直接关系到产业结构、产品结构、企业结构,以及生产力地区布局的状况和变化趋势,决定着投资的效益。合理安排投资结构,正确调整投资使用方向,对保持国民经济良性循环,促进国民经济持续、稳定、健康发展具有十分重要的意义。近年来,围绕我国投资结构问题,不少专家、学者进行了有益的探索,现攫其要者综述如下。
As a large developing country and optimizing the economic structure, our country is the most important one to optimize the investment structure. Whether the investment structure is reasonable or not is directly related to the status and trends of the industrial structure, product structure, enterprise structure and the layout of the productive forces, which determine the efficiency of investment. The rational arrangement of the investment structure and the correct adjustment of the direction of investment and utilization are of great significance to maintaining the virtuous circle of the national economy and promoting the sustained, steady and healthy development of the national economy. In recent years, many experts and scholars have conducted useful explorations around the issue of China’s investment structure. The following are the highlights of their investment.