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关于“矿山关闭”这一概念 ,目前采用有数个术语来解释 ,如土地恢复、复垦、复原、停采等。关闭矿山企业 ,主要是露天矿 ,需要解决许多问题。矿山关闭规划涉及环境保护问题、管理问题和社会公众问题。这当中的一个十分突出而且往往花费要很大的问题 ,是被破坏物的实体恢复并且免除长期托管和维护。阐述了矿山关闭规划编制方法及其主要组成部分 ,即 :矿区土地恢复。社区公众磋商和参与的问题也被列为矿山关闭规划的一个重要组成部分 ,要求闭矿规划能保证矿区土地得到令人满意的恢复。还提出了矿山关闭的社会经济影响和长期责任问题。
As for the concept of “mine closure”, there are several terms that are currently used to explain such as land restoration, reclamation, rehabilitation and stoppage of mining. The closure of mining enterprises, mainly open-pit mines, requires solving many problems. Mine closure planning involves environmental protection issues, management issues and public issues. One of the issues that stands out and often costs a lot of problems is the recovery of the vandalized entity and its exemption from long-term hosting and maintenance. The preparation method of mine closure planning and its main components are expounded, namely: land reclamation in mining area. The issue of public consultation and participation in the community has also been listed as an important part of mine closure planning, requiring closure planning to ensure a satisfactory recovery of mine sites. It also raised the socio-economic impact of mine closure and long-term responsibility issues.