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外观设计相近似的判断是外观设计授权和侵权中的重要内容。外观设计相近似分析涉及“一般消费者”及整体比较时的“设计空间”认定等事实问题。关于外观设计相近似的分析,欧洲《共同体外观设计条例》与美国《专利法》的规定和相关实践存在较大差异。本文在分析欧洲共同体和美国外观设计相近似判断的基础上反思我国外观设计相近似的“一般消费者”认定和整体比较。
Judgment of similar design is an important part of design authorization and infringement. The similar analysis of design involves the factual issues such as the “general consumer” and the “design space” of the overall comparison. With regard to similar analysis of designs, there is a big difference between the European Community Design Regulations and the provisions of the U.S. Patent Law and related practices. Based on the analysis of similar judgments of the European Community and the U.S. appearance design, this article reflects on the similar “general consumer” identification and overall comparison of China’s exterior design.