“大跃进”运动,是毛泽东领导发动的,但他也是党内高层中较早发现其中的问题,并努力进行纠正的。从1958年冬发现“大跃进”运动中存在的问题和弊端,一直到晚年,毛泽东在不同场合不下50次谈论这场运动的错误和教训。1959年2月27日在第二次郑州会议上的讲话稿中,毛泽东就有自我批评的话,并就公社化运动中的错误承担了责任。3月5日第二次郑州会议结束时,毛泽东同部分省委第 The “Great Leap Forward” campaign was initiated by Mao Zedong’s leadership, but he also found the problems earlier in the party’s leadership and worked hard to rectify it. From the problems and malpractices found in the “Great Leap Forward” movement in the winter of 1958, until the very late years, Mao Zedong talked about the mistakes and lessons learned from this campaign on different occasions for 50 times. In his speech on February 27, 1959 at the second Zhengzhou conference, Mao Zedong was self-criticized and took responsibility for the mistakes made during the communist movement. At the end of the second Zhengzhou meeting on March 5, Mao Zedong and some provincial commissions ended