论文部分内容阅读
目的:研究放置宫内节育器后预防性应用抗生素对降低生殖道感染率的效果。方法:选取行放置节育环术的妇女322名,根据术后是否使用抗生素分为观察组和对照组,并进行妇科检查及一系列有关生殖道感染的实验室筛查。结果:两组在阴道炎、支原体、衣原体感染率以及盆腔炎、子宫内膜炎和附件炎发生率均无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:放置IUD后抗生素的使用与否与生殖道感染的发生无明显关系,因此建议放置IUD后,无需常规使用抗生素。
Objective: To study the effect of prophylactic antibiotics on reducing the infection rate of reproductive tract after IUD insertion. Methods: A total of 322 women were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into observation group and control group according to whether antibiotics were used or not. Gynecological examination and a series of laboratory tests on genital tract infection were performed. Results: The infection rate of vaginitis, mycoplasma and chlamydia and the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis and annex inflammation were not significantly different between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The use of antibiotics after IUD placement has no significant relationship with the occurrence of genital tract infection. Therefore, it is suggested that antibiotics should not be used routinely after IUD placement.