奥地利是西方国家中企业国有化程度最高的国家,这是奥地利经济的一大特征。早在1946—47年,奥地利政府就颁布了两个国有化企业法。根据这两个法令,奥地利将三家大银行(信贷联合银行、信贷银行和州银行)以及70家大型企业收归国有,但仍按私人企业经营。1966年,奥地利工业管理股份公司成立,统一管理这些国有化企业。奥地利工业管理股份公司,是一个庞大的工业康采恩,下设许多公司,主要有联合钢铁公司、矿物 Austria is the country with the highest degree of state-owned enterprises in Western countries, which is a major feature of the Austrian economy. As early as 1946-47, the Austrian government enacted two nationalized business laws. According to the two ordinances, Austria has nationalized the three largest banks (Credit Union Bank, Credit Bank and State Bank) and 70 large-scale enterprises, but is still operating as a private enterprise. In 1966, the Austrian Industrial Management AG was established to manage these nationalized enterprises in a unified manner. Austrian Industrial Management AG, a large industrial company, consists of a number of companies, principally Union Steel, Minerals