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环境违法处罚“缓期执行”本质上是行政处罚自由裁量权的行使,但在现行法中并没有明确的依据。环境违法处罚这一“事件”中并存两个层次的公共利益,“缓期执行”现象是将社会生产、生活秩序利益置于环境利益之上的结果。“缓期执行”期限届满后解除处罚或立即执行的选择建立在环境违法企业改正违法行为的成效的基础上,这要求建立统一的考核标准———“缓期执行”期限届满前环保设施验收合格,“缓期执行”的终止制度也应当从理论变成现实。
Environmental illegal punishment “suspended execution ” is essentially the exercise of discretion of administrative punishment, but there is no clear basis in the existing law. Environmental law punishments in this “incident” coexist in two levels of public interest, “slow execution” phenomenon is the result of placing the interests of social production and living order on the environmental interests. “After the implementation of ” “the term of suspension ” after the expiration of the lifting of the penalty or immediate implementation of the choice of the establishment of illegal enterprises in the environment to correct the illegal effects based on the results, which requires the establishment of a unified assessment criteria --- Acceptance of facilities, “suspension of execution ” termination system should also be turned from theory to reality.