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简要概括科学数据共享的基本理论,基于国外的研究成果,从制度因素、技术因素与个人因素3个方面概括影响科研人员数据共享行为的因素以及它们与共享行为之间的关系,发现由于政策制定目的与内容的不唯一性、技术因素的复杂性以及个人因素的主观性,已有的研究结果也只能说明某一因素在研究特设的条件下对研究人员数据共享行为所起到的作用,并不能明确地总结出各个层面的因素到底是促进还是阻碍了科学数据的共享行为。最后,对目前研究存在的问题以及今后的研究方向进行探讨。
Briefly summarizes the basic theory of scientific data sharing and summarizes the factors which affect the data sharing behavior of researchers and their sharing behavior with institutional factors, technical factors and personal factors based on the foreign research results. It is found that due to the policy making The non-uniqueness of the purpose and the content, the complexity of the technical factors and the subjectivity of the personal factors. The existing research results only show the effect of a certain factor on the data sharing behavior of the researcher under the research ad hoc conditions , It is not possible to conclusively conclude whether factors at all levels facilitate or hinder the sharing of scientific data. Finally, the existing problems in the research and future research directions are discussed.