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目的了解大连地区各类医疗机构消毒现状,为加强消毒管理防控医院感染提供依据。方法对医院重点科室空气、物体表面、医护人员手、使用中消毒剂、灭菌物品、灭菌器、消化内镜、血液透析处理水、紫外线灯和污水进行采样检测。结果 3年共采集样品16 022份,合格14 579份,平均合格率90.99%。2013-2015年,合格率分别为91.19%、91.82%和89.97%。结论 2013-2015年大连地区各类医疗机构消毒质量整体较好,存在消化内镜合格率较低,各类医疗机构消毒效果不平衡等问题,相关部门应加强消毒管理工作。
Objective To understand the status quo of disinfection in various medical institutions in Dalian and provide the basis for the prevention and control of nosocomial infection by disinfection management. Methods Sampling was performed on the air, the surface of the object, the hand of the medical staff, the disinfectant, sterilized articles, sterilizer, digestive endoscopy, hemodialysis water, ultraviolet lamp and sewage in the key departments of the hospital. Results A total of 16 022 samples were collected in 3 years, 14 579 samples were passed, with an average passing rate of 90.99%. In 2013-2015, the pass rates were 91.19%, 91.82% and 89.97% respectively. Conclusions The quality of disinfection in various medical institutions in Dalian during 2013-2015 is relatively good. There are some problems such as low pass rate of digestive endoscopy, imbalance of disinfection effect of various medical institutions, etc. Related departments should strengthen the disinfection management.