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日本零售业发达,合理地分布在全国各城市和乡镇,购买方便。日本现有零售店约170万家左右,其中,超级商店(即大型超级市场)和超级市场7,000家。日本全国零售业的销售额1985年为115兆日元,从业人员约700万人。超级商店和超级市场的销售额占全国总销售额的11.3％。日本的零售业大体上可分为八种。 1.专门店即固定专门经营某一种类的商品,既有高档次的,也有低档次的。 2.百货店是大型商店,专门销售高档次和名牌的
Japan’s retail industry is well-developed and reasonably distributed in cities and townships throughout the country for easy purchase. There are about 1.7 million retail stores in Japan, including 7,000 superstores (ie, large supermarkets) and supermarkets. Japan’s retail sales in the country totaled 115 trillion yen in 1985 and employed about 7 million people. Supermarkets and supermarkets account for 11.3% of total sales in the country. Japan’s retail industry can be roughly divided into eight types. 1. Specialized stores are fixed and specialized products of a certain kind, both high-grade and low-grade. 2. The department store is a large-scale store that specializes in sales of high-grade and famous brands.