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据英国《采矿周刊》1991年3月22日报道,世界各铁矿采矿公司今年正在为提高铁矿石价格而煞费苦心,而大部分采矿公司原拟确定的铁矿石价格的增长幅度只能为1990年的一半,大大低于1990年矿石价格增长约16%的水平。对于向日本出售大部分矿石的澳大利亚最大的铁矿石生产者——哈默斯利公司已于1991年1月底为他们确定了矿石价格上涨的基调。该公司同意从今年4月1日起12个月内的矿石价格增长幅度为:粉矿8%;块矿6%。日本的钢铁厂过去一直坚持维持以前的价格,现在他们预计1991～1992年的钢产量将从前12个月的111Mt 下降至106Mt。在钢产量显著降低的欧洲,其主要的矿石供应厂家在1991年已面临着严峻的讨价还价问题。上个月加拿大铁矿公司(Iron Ore Company ofCanada)将其球团矿的加价~*(premium)降低了2.5美分,即达到加价18.4美分/吨度(10kg 铁
According to the British “Mining Weekly” reported on March 22, 1991, the world’s iron ore mining companies are making painstaking efforts to raise iron ore prices this year, while most mining companies originally intended to increase the price of iron ore can only be Halfway through 1990, well below the 1990 level of about 16% increase in ore prices. HAMILSLEY, the largest producer of iron ore in Australia that sells most of the ore to Japan, set the tone for ore prices at the end of January 1991. The company agreed that from April 1 this year, within 12 months from the ore price growth rate: powder ore 8%; lump ore 6%. Japan’s steel mills, which used to maintain their previous prices, now expect steel output to drop to 106 Mt from 111 Mt in the previous 12 months from 1991 to 1992. In Europe, where the steel output was significantly lower, its major suppliers of ore were already facing serious bargaining problems in 1991. Last month, the Iron Ore Company of Canada lowered its pellet price increase by * 2.5 cents to a markup of 18.4 cents per metric tonne (10 kg of iron