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目的了解济南市流行性腮腺炎的流行特征。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2009-2013年济南市流行性腮腺炎发病情况进行分析。结果 2009-2013年发生流行性腮腺炎6 929例,总发病率为21.01/10万。其发病特点是:全年均有发病,以春末夏初为多,人群主要为0~14岁年龄组的发病率最高,男女发病率差别明显,不同区县发病率不同。结论流行性腮腺炎减毒疫苗进行预防接种是控制流行性腮腺炎流行的有效方法,除加强常规接种外,要做好入学/入托接种证查验制度,做好未种儿童补种工作。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of mumps in Jinan. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of mumps in Jinan from 2009 to 2013. Results A total of 6 929 mumps cases were reported in 2009-2013, with a total incidence of 21.01 / 100 000. Its incidence is characterized by: incidence all year round, mostly in the late spring and early summer, the crowd is mainly the highest incidence of 0 to 14 age group, significant differences between men and women incidence rates in different districts and counties. Conclusions Vaccination against mumps vaccine is an effective way to control the epidemic of mumps. In addition to strengthening routine vaccination, it is necessary to carry out the examination system of admission / inoculation vaccination certificate and do a good job of replanting children.