一、承包制是一种不规范的制度。讨价还价,定下承包基数。社会主义企业的目标模式必须建立在规范的基础上。二、政企没有真正分开。发包和承包的双方应该是一种经济合同的关系,处于平等的位置上。三、企业行为的短期化。承包有一定的期限,一旦接近尾声,就必须出现拼设备吃老本的情况。而行为短期化本质上是体制问题,不是承包期长短的问题。四、企业负盈,国家负亏。今年七月颁布的《全民所有制工业企业转换经营机制条例》中有这样的规定:“亏损以后由厂长负责”,厂长怎么 First, the contract system is a non-standard system. Bargaining, set the contracting base. The target model of socialist enterprises must be based on norms. Second, there is no real separation between government and enterprises. Both the contracting and contracting parties should be in an economic contract and be in an equal position. Third, the short-term corporate behavior. The contract has a certain period of time. Once it is nearing the end, it must be the case that equipment is used to eat old books. The short-term behavior is essentially an institutional problem, not the length of the contract period. Fourth, the company is negatively charged and the state is responsible for losses. The “Regulations on Changing the Operating Mechanism for Industrial Enterprises under Ownership by All Owners” promulgated in July this year contains the following stipulations: “After a loss, the factory manager will be responsible for it.”