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近年来,我国多数城市已出现城乡“双二元结构”的问题,这不是简单的经济结构的问题,需要从制度层面认识这种结构的形成和转化。浙江省嘉兴市在破解城乡“双二元结构”问题上有值得总结的经验,该市采取的核心思路是以户籍制度改革和土地制度改革为抓手,以解决“人”“地”的城乡统筹为中心环节,以优化城镇体系和加快新农村建设为驱动力,并匹配以相应配套政策体系来推动城乡公共服务均等化,最终完成新型城镇化道路建设。
In recent years, most cities in our country have emerged the issue of “double dual structure” in urban and rural areas. This is not a problem of simple economic structure. It is necessary to understand the formation and transformation of this structure from the institutional level. Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, has the experience worthy to be summed up in resolving the issue of “dual dual structure” in urban and rural areas. The core idea adopted by the city is to take the reform of the household registration system and the reform of the land system as the starting point to solve the problem of “people ”Ground" as the central link between urban and rural areas, to optimize the urban system and accelerating the building of new countryside as the driving force, and to match the corresponding supporting policy system to promote equalization of urban and rural public services, and ultimately complete the construction of a new road to urbanization.