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经过关贸总协定各成员国多年的努力 ,世界各国的关税壁垒都获得了大幅度的削减 ,而与此同时非关税壁垒就越来越多地成为各国保护自己利益的手段 ,影响国际贸易的发展 ,“削减非关税壁垒”也就成了WTO各成员国谈判的主要议题之一。国际海关估价制度以各国认识上的共识性 ,解决手段上的合理性 ,制度设计上的确定性和可操作性 ,为国际社会有效的“削减非关税壁垒”提供了有益的范本。
After many years of efforts by the GATT member countries, the tariff barriers in various countries of the world have been substantially reduced. At the same time, non-tariff barriers have increasingly become the means by which all countries protect their own interests and affect international trade. Development and “reduction of non-tariff barriers” have also become one of the major topics for negotiation among WTO member countries. The international customs valuation system is based on the common understanding of all countries, the reasonable means of settlement and the certainty and operability of system design. It provides a useful model for the effective “reduction of non-tariff barriers” of the international community.