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20世纪以来,美术的观念和方法趋于多元,特别是美术与科学以及其他领域的交融促使美术领域不断地深化与扩展,美术内涵的深化与外延的扩展也带来了美术教育内容的深化与扩展,因此,为了适应课程改革的需要,同时保持美术学科自身的特性,《义务教育美术课程标准》采取学科综合的方式,设置“综合·探索”学习领域,培养学生自主学习的能力。
Since the 20th century, the concepts and methods of fine arts tend to be diverse. In particular, the blending of fine arts with science and other fields has led to the continuous deepening and expansion of art fields. The deepening of art connotation and the extension of extension have also brought about the deepening of art education contents. Therefore, in order to meet the need of curriculum reform and maintain the characteristics of art discipline itself, Compulsory Education Curriculum Standard adopts a comprehensive approach and sets up the field of “comprehensive exploration” to cultivate students’ ability of autonomous learning.