“”(今简体作“筑”),古汉语基本义为“捣”,此后相继引申出“建造”(修建)“填塞”“撞击”“扎”“捅刺”“斩斫”“击打”等义项。这些引申义项今天大多已不见于普通话,但却一直沿用于现代汉语方言,有的还是现代汉语方言的常用义项。只因“”古今读音的演变发展,人们已不易认定这一词的原形,只得另寻“本字”或俗字,这样,一个常用词的渊源就变得模糊起来。文章以古汉语文献与现代汉语有关方言材料为论据,拟从语音与词义的结合上探讨“”的语义源流。 “” (now simplified as “building”), the ancient Chinese basic meaning of “pounding”, have since been extended to “build” (build) “stuffed” “hit” “tie” “stab” “cut” Fight “and other senses. Most of these extended terms are no longer seen in Putonghua today but have been used in modern Chinese dialects for a long time, while others are still commonly used in modern Chinese dialects. Only because of the evolvement of ancient and modern pronunciation of ”“, people have not ascertained the original form of this word, but have to look for ”Ben Zi“ or folk idioms, so that the origin of a commonly used word becomes blurred. Based on the arguments of ancient Chinese literature and modern dialects of modern Chinese, the essay intends to explore the semantic origins of ”" from the combination of speech and meaning.