梁晓声是迄今为止最著名的知青文学作家,这不仅因为他的小说《年轮》《知青》等改编为电视剧后产生了罕见的巨大影响,更因为他的小说建构了两种有代表性的知青文学叙事模式。其一是“悲壮的青春叙事”“英雄叙事”(以《这是一片神奇的土地》《今夜有暴风雪》为代表)。这种叙事的特点是在一个去政治化、去历史化的环境中(常常是艰苦卓绝的自然环境)歌颂知青的抽象英雄主义及其道德意义。其二是以《年 Liang Xiaosheng is by far the most famous writer of literary youth, not only because of his novel “Era” “educated youth” and other adaptation of the drama has had a rare tremendous influence, but also because his novel constructed two representative educated youth Literary narrative mode. One is “tragic youth narrative” “hero narrative ” (represented by “this is a magical land” “snowstorm tonight”). The characteristic of this narration is to praise the educated youth for abstract heroism and its moral significance in an environment of de-politicization and de-historicization, often an arduous and natural environment. The second is based on "years