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目的 探讨颈段脊髓血管畸形的临床及影像学特征 ;研究血管内治疗的方法和效果。 方法 选择 1991年 1月至 2 0 0 0年 6月收治的 2 1例颈段脊髓血管畸形患者 ,分析其临床表现和血管造影特征 ,所有病例均行血管内栓塞治疗。 结果 其中 3例于术后 6个月~ 2年 ,因病灶巨大 ,行第 2次治疗。栓塞材料选用真丝微粒或线段 10例 ,NBCA胶 3例 ,线段和NBCA胶联合应用 8例。病灶闭塞 90 %以上 7例 ,闭塞 80 %~ 90 % 8例 ,6 0 %~ 80 % 4例 ,6 0 %以下 2例 ;临床症状改善 15例 ,无变化 5例 ,1例术后 3个月死亡。 结论 血管内栓塞是颈段脊髓血管畸形有效的治疗方法
Objective To investigate the clinical and imaging features of cervical spinal cord vascular malformations and to study the methods and effects of endovascular treatment. Methods Twenty-one patients with cervical spinal cord vascular malformations who were admitted from January 1991 to June 2000 were enrolled in this study. Their clinical manifestations and angiographic features were analyzed. All patients underwent endovascular embolization. Results of which 3 cases in 6 months after surgery ~ 2 years, due to the huge lesions, the second line of treatment. Embolization material selected silk particles or line 10 cases, 3 cases of NBCA glue, line and NBCA glue combination of 8 cases. Among the patients with focal occlusion of more than 90%, 7 cases were occluded, 80% ~ 90% were occluded, 4 cases were 60% ~ 80%, 2 cases were less than 60%; 15 cases were improved in clinical symptoms, 5 cases were unchanged, 1 case was postoperatively 3 Month of death. Conclusion Endovascular embolization is an effective treatment for cervical spinal cord vascular malformations