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我国民间应用冬青类植物防治疾病,已有悠久历史,如常用“毛披树”、“四季青”、“苦丁茶”、“救不应”及药茶“山绿茶”、“苦灯茶”等皆属冬青科(Aquifoliaceae)冬青属(Ilex)一类的植物。冬青属植物,在我国约有160余种,本地区约40种,其中不少种类,根据药用部分使用的异同分别入药,近年来各地在整理研究这一类药用植物的过程中,又取得一些新进展,如从毛冬青中提取的毛冬青甲素(Ilexonin A)有较好的生理活性,经试用于临床治疗缺血性脑血管病、冠心病、中心性视网膜脉络膜炎等症,有较好的疗效,尤其对急性缺血性脑血管病疗效更为显著。据广州中医学院邱教授等研究,初步表明毛冬青甲素治疗严重心力衰竭优于多巴酚丁胺。另从冬青类的化学成分来看,多属黄酮类、酚类、甾醇、氨基酸、醣类、鞣
The use of holly plants in the prevention and treatment of diseases in our country has a long history, such as the commonly used “Mao Papaya”, “Sijiqing”, “Kudingcha”, “Shall Not Save”, medicinal tea “Mountain Green Tea” and “Sweet Lamp” tea. “These are all plants of the genus Ilex of the family Aquifoliaceae.” There are about 160 species of holly plants in our country, about 40 species in the region, many of which are based on the similarities and differences in the use of medicinal components. In recent years, during the process of sorting and researching this type of medicinal plants, Some new advances have been made. For example, Ilexonin A extracted from Maodongqing has good physiological activity and has been tested for clinical treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease, coronary heart disease, and central retinal choroiditis. It has good curative effect, especially for acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease. According to Professor Qiu of Guangzhou College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other studies, it is initially shown that Maodongqingsu is superior to dobutamine in the treatment of severe heart failure. From the chemical composition of holly, it is mostly flavonoids, phenols, sterols, amino acids, sugars, glycosides,