《西游记》作为我国四大古典小说之一，以其独特的艺术风格脍炙人口。作者吴承恩不仅在文学上博大精深，而且在以唐僧四众取经途中，所描写的山水树木、花鸟虫鱼，更体现了作者对大自然的实践精神。在小说中作者涉及的植物非常丰富，对200多种植物展开大量的文学修饰，这在小说 Journey to the West, as one of the four classic novels of our country, enjoys a unique style of art. Wu Cheng’en, the author, is not only profound and profound in literature, but also reflects the author’s practice of nature in the description of landscape trees, flowers, birds and insects on the way of acquiring monks and dharmas. In the novel, the authors involved are very rich in plants, a large number of literary modification of 200 kinds of plants, which in the novel