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促进产业结构和就业结构的协调,是实现区域产业结构优化和充分就业的根本途径。以重庆市1998—2009年以来的数据资料为依据,通过对直辖以来重庆市产业结构和就业结构的变动趋势及相关性进行剖析,运用结构偏离度、相对劳动生产率和就业弹性理论,对经济发展和就业拉动问题进行了分析。指出重庆市产业结构与就业结构协调性不强,就业结构滞后于产业结构的变动,提出了转变经济增长方式、进一步促进产业结构和就业结构的优化、加快城乡统筹进程等促进重庆市产业结构调整与充分就业目标协调发展的政策建议。
Promoting the coordination between the industrial structure and the employment structure is the fundamental way to achieve the optimization and full employment of the regional industrial structure. Based on the data of Chongqing City from 1998 to 2009, this paper analyzes the trend and correlation of industrial structure and employment structure in Chongqing since the municipality directly under the Central Government. By using the theory of structure deviation, relative labor productivity and employment elasticity, And employment-driven issues were analyzed. It points out that the coordination between industrial structure and employment structure in Chongqing is not strong and the employment structure lags behind the changes in industrial structure. It proposes that the transformation of economic growth should be promoted, the optimization of industrial structure and employment structure should be further promoted, Policy recommendations for coordinated development with full employment goals.