一 杜甫于唐大历三年(公元七六八年)入湘,携妻室儿女乘一条木船在洞庭湖和湘江上漂泊了三年,于大历五年(七七0年)冬病死在今岳阳市平江县小田村。在此期间,诗人写诗一百多首,后人称之为“湖南诗”或“湖湘诗”。 诗人三年湖湘生活,可以用老、病,穷、愁四个字概括,诗人大历四年在潭州写的《清明二首》可以佐证。其中一首写道: 此身漂泊苦西东,右臂偏枯左耳聋。 A Du Fu in the Tang dynasty three years (AD seven or eight years) into Hunan, carrying his wife and children take a wooden boat in the Dongting Lake and the Xiangjiang River adrift for three years in the Dali five years (seven seven years) winter died in this Yueyang City Pingjiang Xiaotiancun. During this period, the poet wrote more than a hundred poems and later generations called it “Hunan poems” or “Hunan poems.” Poet three years living in Hunan, you can use the old, sick, poor, worry four words, the poet Dali four years in Tanzhou wrote “two” can be evidenced. One of them wrote: The body drifts bitter west, his left arm partial left deafness.