入夏以来,气候干旱,各地先后发生各种虫害,成为当前爱国发家丰产运动的严重威胁。目前尤以蝗蝻、棉蚜为害最烈,现已有三十县内发生蝗蝻,面积达二十余万亩。各地棉田也普遍发生棉蚜,繁殖蔓延甚快,部份棉株已有萎缩枯死现象,各地正在大力发动农民积极扑打除治中。但已发生的蝗虫尚未完全捕灭,新的蝗蝻还在继续发生,有的地区蝗蝻已开始越过五龄蜕化生翅,有的已起飞迁移。棉蚜仍在继续发展已到紧迫阶段。应高度重视,并紧急地动员起来领导农民采取有效措施,为火速彻底捕灭蝗虫棉蚜,保证粗棉丰产,特作如下指示:一、切实贯彻「治早、治小、治了」的原则,与当前夏种、夏锄密切相结合,分别轻重缓急恰当地掌握进行,目前凡已发生之蝗蝻应迅速动员广大农民集中力量,在蝗蝻未生翅前彻底扑灭;对已生翅和邻区飞来的蝗虫,更应克服困难大力扑灭,切实做到飞到那里,消灭在那里,并连续发动群众侦察,查卵、挖卵,制止秋蝗发生,目前各地蝗蝻如不能彻底扑灭,势必酿成巨大蝗灾,不但春季作物遭到严重损失,且会发生秋蝗,留下来年祸根。 Since the beginning of summer, due to the arid climate and the various pests that have taken place in various places, it has become a serious threat to the current pro-rich country’s pro-rich movement. At present, locust gall, cotton aphid most damaging, now there are thirty counties occurred locust gall, an area of ​​more than twenty acres. Cotton aphids are also commonly occurring in cotton fields throughout the country. The propagation of the cotton aphid is very rapid and some cotton plants have been shrinking and dying. All localities are vigorously mobilizing peasants to actively fight the disease. However, the locusts that have taken place have not yet been completely extinct. New locusts have continued to occur. In some areas, locusts have started to degenerate past the fifth instar and some have taken off and migrated. Cotton aphid is still continuing its development has reached an urgent stage. We should attach great importance to it and urgently mobilize them to take effective measures to lead peasants to take effective measures to completely eliminate the cotton aphid from locusts and ensure a high yield of coarse cotton. We hereby make the following special instructions: I. Implementing the principle of “treating early, treating small and treating” , And the current summer summer, summer hoe closely combined, respectively, priorities and appropriate grasp of the moment, where the occurrence of the locusts should now mobilize the majority of peasants to concentrate on the locust flies before the fin completely extinguished; The locusts that come here should vigorously overcome their own difficulties and fight hard to flee there. They should eliminate where they are flying and launch the mass reconnaissance, egg check and egg-cutting exercises to stop the occurrence of autumn locusts. If locusts are not completely extinguished at present, they will inevitably lead to Huge locust plague, not only serious damage to the spring crops, and the autumn locust will occur, leaving the next year curse.