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茄子原产于印度,从4—5世纪开始传入中国及非洲。由于各地生态环境的不同,在其进化过程中,各自形成了与其环境条件相适应的生态型。1983年从国外引入了不同来源的茄子。其生物学特征特性与中国茄子有明显的差异,同时具有一些我国茄子所不具有的特异性。是茄子抗病、抗寒育种的宝贵原始材料,现将其试种及观察结果介绍如下:
Eggplant native to India, from the 4-5 century into China and Africa. Due to the different ecological environment in different places, in their evolutionary process, they each formed an ecotype compatible with their environmental conditions. In 1983, eggplant from different sources was introduced from abroad. Its biological characteristics and Chinese eggplant have obvious differences, at the same time, with some Chinese eggplant does not have the specificity. Eggplant is a disease-resistant, cold breeding of precious raw materials, now its trial planting and observation results are as follows: