中国经济发展方式从市场经济三大主体及其外在环境来看,表现出以下特征企业层面工农业竞争力不强、金融业发展异化;政府层面发展市场经济经验不足、方式不对症;居民层面制约生产者行为的功能弱化、支撑生产者赢利的能力疲弱;社会环境层面自然环境污染严重、人文环境公平正义待塑等。这些特征导致国民经济可持续发展能力严重受损、社会公平正义维护乏力冲击社会和谐稳定、政府公信力减损影响党的执政根基、生态环境破坏严重危及社会公众健康生存等弊端。引致这些弊端的主要责任、主体责任可以从政府在转轨探索中职能定位不准、转轨推进中行为缺位越位并存及转轨引导中价值重塑失责等方面来分析探究。 China’s economic development mode shows the following characteristics from the perspective of the three main bodies of the market economy and its external environment: the competitiveness of agriculture and industry at the enterprise level is not strong and the development of the financial industry is dissatisfied; the experience of the government in developing the market economy is insufficient and the mode is not appropriate; Weakening the function of restraining producers’ behavior, weakening the ability of producers to support profitability, serious environmental pollution at the social environment level, fairness and justice of the humanities environment, etc. These features lead to serious damage to the sustainable development of the national economy, weak social fairness and justice impact the social harmony and stability, the government credibility derogates from affecting the party’s governing foundation, the destruction of the ecological environment seriously endangers the health of the public and other malpractices. The main responsibility and the main responsibility that lead to these abuses can be analyzed and discussed from the aspects of the government’s function orientation in the transitional exploration, the coexistence of the absence of behavior in the transitional promotion and the value remodeling in the transitional guidance.