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本文主要分析了美国医院市场的规制制度以及规制下促进竞争的因素。文章第一部分介绍了美国医院行业规制的目标和两大领域的规制:医院投资审核制度和价格规制。第二部分分析了医院市场竞争产生的原因和起点。第三部分则侧重分析在医院行业这个特殊的行业中,规制和竞争的关系以及促进竞争、提高社会福利的因素:保险机构的作用和支付方式的选择。
This article mainly analyzes the regulatory system of the US hospital market and the factors that promote competition under the regulation. The first part of the article introduced the goals of the hospital industry regulation in the United States and the regulation of two major areas: hospital investment auditing system and price regulation. The second part analyzes the causes and starting points of the hospital market competition. The third part focuses on the analysis of the relationship between regulation and competition in the special industry of the hospital industry and the factors that promote competition and improve social welfare: the role of insurance institutions and the choice of payment methods.