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目的分析该院住院部麻醉性镇痛药的使用情况及趋势,为医院合理用药提供参考。方法收集医院2014、2015年住院部药房麻醉药品处方分别为1 600张、1 650张,对用药数量、金额、排序等采用世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐的限定日剂量(DDD)、用药频度(DDDs)、药物利用指数(DUI)进行统计分析。结果 2014-2015年麻醉药品盐酸吗啡注射液最为常用,分别为611张(38.19%)、640张(38.79%)、DDDs排序位列第2位,DUI<1.0,其次为盐酸吗啡片459张(28.69%),481张(29.15%),DDDs排序位列第1位,DUI>1.0。结论 2014-2015年住院部药房麻醉性镇痛药使用基本合理,盐酸吗啡片用量应引起关注,注意合理应用。
Objective To analyze the use and trend of narcotic analgesics in inpatient department of hospital and provide references for reasonable medication in hospitals. Methods A total of 1 600 and 1 650 prescriptions for narcotic drugs were collected from hospitals and inpatient departments in 2014 and 2015 respectively. The dosage, amount, ranking and so on of the drugs were determined according to the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended daily dose limit (DDD), frequency of medication (DDDs), drug utilization index (DUI) for statistical analysis. Results The most common morphine hydrochloride injection for narcotic drugs was 611 (38.19%) and 640 (38.79%) respectively in 2014-2015. DDDs rank second, DUI <1.0, followed by 459 morphine tablets 28.69%), 481 (29.15%), DDDs ranked first, DUI> 1.0. Conclusion The use of narcotic analgesics in inpatient department of our hospital from 2014 to 2015 is basically reasonable. The amount of morphine hydrochloride should be paid attention to, and we should pay attention to the rational application.