标准是具有参照地位或功能的一般性特征、事物或事态。标准与偏离标准总是相对而言的,两者构成对立统一、互相依存的关系。在语言系统中,标准属于语义范畴,是语言单位的意义成分。本文结合学界已有的研究成果,提出自己对标准概念的看法,把标准划分为具有属种关系的概念层次体系。在此基础上,参照莫斯科语义学派的元语言释义方法,尝试改进现代汉语详解词典的一些词语释义方法。 A standard is a general feature, thing or thing that has a reference position or function. Standards and deviation from the standard is always relative, the two constitute a unity of opposites, interdependence. In the language system, the standard belongs to the semantic category, which is the meaning component of the language unit. Based on the existing research results in the academic field, this paper puts forward my own views on the concept of standard and divides the standard into the conceptual hierarchy with the relationship of genus and species. On this basis, referring to the meta-linguistic paraphrase of the Moscow semantic school, attempts to improve some of the word paraphrase of Modern Chinese Dictionary.